Training with Foraminal Stenosis

Age: 49, Male, 6’5". 250lbs

During the end of COVID, I decided to undergo the novice progression. Due to numerous hamstring injuries suffered after 20 years of beer league hockey, I started with the empty bar and went up fairly slowly at 2.5lbs per workout rather than 5 lbs. The linear progression went fairly normally (at least from my limited experience). I ended around 235 squat, close deadlift, 175 bench, and 135 overhead press after about 4 months.

However in the last part of the progression, I developed a significant pain in my upper back near the base of my neck, around the top of my shoulder blades, right where the bar sits in the low bar squat position. It got to the point where I developed a searing pain in my right arm, travelling along the back of my triceps and ending in my right ring finger. Some days it was worse, but now, whenever I place the bar in the low-bar position, the pain and burning returns and can take weeks to reside.

After arguing with my doctor, he agree to have an MRI performed, which returned with a “moderate foraminal stenosis” diagnoses between C4 and C5, and C5 and C6, with “severe” between C6 and C7. At least by my lay-persons understanding, the nerves exiting the spine in the upper back to my right side are being compressed affecting my feeling in my right arm. I underwent a few courses of steroids, which immediately helped, followed by a procedure to inject liquid steroids directly into the area, which allowed the nerves to heal over the last 6 months. Most of the symptoms have subsided, however even now when I place even a moderately loaded barbell (perhaps 135) in the low bar squat position, the pain immediately comes back.

I think the emergence of this nerve compression was coincidental with the novice progression, as apparently this kind of stenosis is common for people in their late 40’s, especially tall people. I’ve always had back problems in this area even growing up, and I probably just have narrow foraminal canals in this area. Surgery is a crap-shoot (apparently), as it involves fusing the vertebrae and opening the canals up which can cause the load to just transition to other discs, and cause stenosis in other areas. There don’t appear to be any medications that can help correct this, other than to (temporarily) relieve symptoms. The PT was unhelpful, other than recommending that I stop all barbell exercises involving the upper back, and do more “functional” training to stretch the upper back. I tried some of them and they didn’t seem to change anything.

So my question: I feel (low bar) back squatting isn’t something I really do anymore: the other lifts don’t cause symptoms, even overhead pressing for some reason, so I feel ok resuming those. I’ve substituted back squatting with front squatting, which doesn’t seem to cause the same discomfort, even though I know it’s not the same posterior chain that is being exercised.

Are there any considerations I am missing?

Hi there,

Sorry to hear about this issue you’ve had to deal with. I’m not exactly sure what your specific question is here, though. If it is whether you can continue to train productively as you describe with alternative movements, absolutely. I think you might still experiment with a safety squat bar or a high bar squat; but if those loading positions are intolerable and you are not interested in pursuing further treatment, it is totally fine to front squat (+any other “leg”-focused accessory movements you might like) and deadlift, without really compromising anything from a health or strength development standpoint.

If you have interest in trying alternative strategies to return to back squatting, my best recommendation would be to pursue a consultation with our rehab team, who frequently work with folks in this type of situation.

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Thank you, I think you nailed the question exactly. This situation has been frustrating since I had made so much good progress, and was contemplating exiting the novice progression, but then was completely stopped. :frowning:

Also, it’s been difficult since my MD and PT have been providing orthogonal advice: my MD said continuing to lift as I could would likely help strengthen the back to “take the load” off the discs, etc, however couldn’t give any specific advice on which lifts, etc. Sent me to PT, however the PT said the barbell training likely caused the problem in the first place, and I should find other avenues to continue strength trainings (however none of the training advice seemed to jive with anything even remotely resembling “gaining strength”).

My impression of front squatting was that it was an “accessory lift” meant to help olympic lifters with the clean (and jerk), and although I haven’t been doing it for very long as a “main lift” (with deadlifting, pressing, etc), it does seem to work the exact same muscles as as used for skating (which is quad, abductor, and glute dominated) so that is a bonus as well. Thank you for confirming it is ok to slot in as a main lift that should enable me to continue to make progress.