How does the size of a caloric surplus affect partitioning?

I’m not sure if I phrased the question correctly so let me elaborate.

Let’s say a given strength trainee does his workout and eats for the day. Let’s say if he eats at a 500 calories surplus the mass gain will be 50/50 fat/LBM.

Let’s say if he eats at a 1000 calorie surplus the split will be 70/30, and the in general the larger his surplus the less desirable the split will be until.

What I’m wondering is how does this split move in the opposite direction?

Might a 300 calorie surplus be something like 30/70 fat/LBM?Would then a 50 calorie surplus be almost all LBM?

In other words, excluding longer term phenomena like overtraining and changes in metabolism, does partitioning change in a linear way as surpluses increase? Or is it more complicated and a smaller than optimal surplus might actually be partitioned less favorably than the optimal surplus?

In general, the more rapid your weight gain, the less of it is going to be lean body mass. That said, the p-ratio (partitioning ratio) can only get so good. In other words, you can’t gain purely LBM in most cases.

Also, overtraining has not been demonstrated to occur in resistance training. I don’t know what changes in metabolism you’re referring to.

Thank you.

The last part doesn’t really matter to the question, I just wanted to exclude any long term partioning effect from undereating relative to your training. But I guess you will just progress slower.